1. Dueber Special Anchor
2. Dueber Special Watch Case Serial Numbers

Serial Number: 1340958 This antique ladies pocket watch manufactured in 1900 by the Hampden Watch Company in Canton Ohio is encased in a Dueber Watch Case that is missing its front cover. Dueber Pocket Watch Dueber was used as a trade name used on pocket watch movements manufacturered by Hampden. The Hampden Watch Co. Manufactured watches in Springfield, Massachesetts and Canton, Ohio from approximately 1877 to 1927.

The Dueber Watch Case Company was an important employer in Canton, Ohio during the late 1800s and the early 1900s.

In 1864, John Dueber founded the Dueber Watch Case Company in Newport, Kentucky. This firm manufactured cases that held the internal workings of watches. The Dueber Watch Case Company provided the casings to watch manufacturers, including the Hampden Watch Company, which was located in Springfield, Massachusetts. The Hampden Watch Company's product so impressed Dueber that in 1886 he purchased a controlling interest in this company. In 1888 Dueber relocated the Dueber Watch Case Company from Newport and the Hampden Watch Company from Springfield to Canton, Ohio. In this new location, the two companies shared manufacturing facilities. The Dueber Watch Case Company produced the cases for the watches that the Hampden Watch Company manufactured. In 1923, the two companies formally united together, becoming known as the Dueber-Hampden Watch Company.

The Dueber Watch Case Company and the Hampden Watch Company quickly became two of Canton's largest employers. In 1888, the companies' first year in Canton, the firms employed 2,300 Canton residents. In 1890, Canton's population was 26,337 people. Thanks to these two companies, Canton became an important center for watch manufacturing in the United States of America. Unfortunately for Canton residents, in 1927 the company went bankrupt, finally ceasing operations in the city in 1930. The machinery and tools were sold to the Amtorg Trading Corporation, one of Soviet Russia’s buying agencies in the US, for $329.000. 23 former Dueber-Hampden watchmakers, engravers and various other technicians were hired, for one year, to help train the Russian workers in the art of watch making at The First State Watch Factory, Moscow.

See Also

References

1. Howe, Henry. Historical Collections of Ohio. Columbus, OH: Henry Howe & Son, 1891.
2. Garratt, Alan. Beyond Springfield and Moscow: The remarkable story of Hampden watches. 2014. Web. 2 October 2014. <www.hampdenwatches.com>.
3. Gibbs, James W. The Dueber-Hampden Story. Exeter, NH : Adams Brown, 1954.
4. 'The Watch Trade War.' The New York Times. 10 April 1895.

The Dueber-Hampden Watch Company was an American watch manufacturing company.^[1]

History[edit]

The Hampden Watch Company was originally known as the Mozart Watch Company. In 1866, Donald J. Mozart founded the company in Providence, Rhode Island. The firm manufactured time pieces. Unfortunately for Mozart, this company soon failed, but in 1867, he reorganized the firm as the New York Watch Company, with production facilities in Springfield, Massachusetts. Three years later, the company's factory burnt to the ground. Finally, in 1877, the company reopened, now doing business as the Hampden Watch Company.^[2]

In 1864 John C. Dueber founded the Dueber Watch Case Company in Cincinnati, Ohio to manufacture cases for fine watches. In 1886, Dueber, who had been making cases for the Hampden Watch Company, purchased a controlling interest in the company. About this time an anti-trust law was passed and the watch case manufacturers formed a boycott against Dueber's company. In 1888, Dueber bought Hampden and moved both companies to a dual set of factory buildings in Canton, Ohio. In their first year in Canton, the combined firms employed almost 10% of the city's population.^{[citation needed]}

By 1890, the company was producing quality watches, and introduced the first size 16, 23 jewel movement made in America. In 1923, the two businesses merged to become the Dueber-Hampden Watch Company. In 1925, John Dueber sold the company to Walter Vrettman. In 1927, falling sales led to the company going into receivership.In 1930, Amtorg Trading Corporation purchased the Dueber-Hampden Watch Company together with all of the manufacturing equipment, parts on hand, and work in progress, in order to build a factory in Russia. How to indent within an excel cell contains. Websites like gamebattles. 28 boxcars of machinery left Canton, together with 21 Dueber Hampden employees to teach the Russians the craft of watchmaking.^{[citation needed]}

In 1931, the First State Watch Factory produced pocket watches that were presented at a ceremonial meeting in the Revolution Theater. The Hampden pattern watch movements were called the Type-1, easily recognized by its distinct twin finger bridge layout.^{[citation needed]}

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As the Nazi army closed in on Moscow, during Autumn of 1941, the factory was hurriedly evacuated to Zlatoust, where more than 300,000 Zlatoust Type-1 watches and clocks were made.^{[citation needed]} By 1943, the Moscow factory was re-established and renamed the First Moscow Watch Factory and continued the manufacture of pocket watches and stopwatches, as well as the Type-1 191-ChS watch for Soviet Navy divers. This watch, whose diameter, not including the crown, is about 2 1/4 inches (60mm), weighed 8 1/2 ounces (about 260g). In 1970 production of these unique Type-1 191-ChS watches was stopped.^[3]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

1. ^Alan Garratt. 'Hampden Watches'. Hampdenwatches.blogspot.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-09-18.
2. ^'Hampden Watch Company - Ohio History Central'. www.ohiohistorycentral.org. Retrieved 2018-12-24.
3. ^'Alan F. Garratt'. hampdenwatches.com. Retrieved 2019-11-20.

Dueber Special Anchor

• Gibbs, James W. From Springfield to Moscow: The Complete Dueber-Hampden Story.
• The Watch Factories of America Past and Present by Henry G. Abbott
• Howe, Henry. Historical Collections of Ohio. Columbus, OH: Henry Howe & Son, 1891
• 'The Watch Trade War.' The New York Times. 10 April 1895

External links[edit]

Dueber Special Watch Case Serial Numbers